Updated Constructor and copy.

td/td1/include/vector.h

@@ -4,37 +4,40 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <ostream>
 
-template<class T>
-class Vector{
+template <class T>
+class Vector {
 public:
     Vector();
     Vector(size_t capacity);
     Vector(size_t capacity, T value);
+    Vector(const Vector<T>& other);
     ~Vector();
     size_t Size();
     size_t Capacity();
     void PushBack(T value);
-    template<class Tfriend>
+    template <class Tfriend>
     friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Vector<Tfriend>& vec);
-    template<class Tfriend>
+    template <class Tfriend>
     friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Vector<Tfriend>& vec);
+
+    Vector<T>& operator=(const Vector<T>& other);
+
 private:
-    T* _values;
     size_t _capacity;
     size_t _size;
+    T* _values;
 };
 
-template<class T>
-Vector<T>::Vector() 
+template <class T>
+Vector<T>::Vector()
     : _capacity(1)
     , _size(0)
+    , _values(new T[1])
 {
-    // A vector must at least have a capacity of 1
-    _values = new T[1];
 }
 
-template<class T>
-Vector<T>::Vector(size_t capacity) 
+template <class T>
+Vector<T>::Vector(size_t capacity)
     : _capacity(capacity)
     , _size(0)
 {
@@ -42,42 +45,64 @@ Vector<T>::Vector(size_t capacity)
     _values = new T[capacity];
 }
 
-template<class T>
-Vector<T>::Vector(size_t capacity, T value) 
+template <class T>
+Vector<T>::Vector(size_t capacity, T value)
     : _capacity(capacity)
     , _size(capacity)
 {
     // Allocating the heap and setting the value to each element.
     _values = new T[capacity];
-    for(size_t i = 0; i<capacity; i++)
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < capacity; i++)
         _values[i] = value;
 }
 
+template <class T>
+Vector<T>::Vector(const Vector& other)
+    : _capacity(other._capacity)
+    , _size(other._size)
+    , _values(new T[other._capacity])
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < other._size; i++)
+        _values[i] = other._values[i];
+}
 
-template<class T>
+template <class T>
 Vector<T>::~Vector()
 {
     delete[] _values;
 }
 
-template<class T>
+template <class T>
+Vector<T>& Vector<T>::operator=(const Vector<T>& other)
+{
+    if (this != &other) {
+        this->_capacity = other._capacity;
+        this->_size = other._size;
+        delete[] this->_values;
+        this->_values = new T[other._capacity];
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < other._size; i++)
+            this->_values[i] = other._values[i];
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template <class T>
 size_t Vector<T>::Capacity() { return _capacity; }
-template<class T>
+template <class T>
 size_t Vector<T>::Size() { return _size; }
 
-template<class T>
+template <class T>
 void Vector<T>::PushBack(T value)
 {
     // if the next size will overload the heap
-    if (_capacity < _size+1)
-    {
+    if (_capacity < _size + 1) {
         // Keep a track of the old pointer
         T* oldPtr = _values;
         // Creating a new pointer by resizing its capacity by factor 2.
-        _values = new T[_size*2];
-        _capacity*=2;
+        _values = new T[_size * 2];
+        _capacity *= 2;
         // Copying the old array onto the new
-        for(size_t i=0; i<_size; i++)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; i++)
             _values[i] = oldPtr[i];
         // Deallocating the old array
         delete[] oldPtr;
@@ -88,22 +113,22 @@ void Vector<T>::PushBack(T value)
 }
 
 // methode get
-template<class T>
+template <class T>
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Vector<T>& vec)
 {
-    for(size_t i=0; i<vec._size; i++)
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec._size; i++)
         stream << vec._values[i] << ", ";
     return stream;
 }
 
 // methode put
-template<class T>
+template <class T>
 std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& stream, Vector<T>& vec)
 {
-    for(size_t i=0; i<vec._capacity; i++)
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec._capacity; i++)
         stream >> vec._values[i];
     vec._size = vec._capacity;
     return stream;
 }
 
-#endif //HEADER_VECTOR
+#endif // HEADER_VECTOR

td/td1/src/main.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ int main(void)
     std::cout << "Capacity of charVector:" << charVector.Capacity() << "\t Size of charVector: " << charVector.Size() << std::endl;
     std::cin >> charVector;
     std::cout << "char vector: " << charVector << std::endl;
+
+    Vector<char> anotherVector = charVector;
+    std::cout << "char vector: " << charVector << std::endl;
+
+    Vector<char> copiedVector;
+    copiedVector = anotherVector;
+    std::cout << "char vector: " << charVector << std::endl;
     return 0;
 }